ASIS Professional Certified Investigator Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Study Guide

An affirmative defense implies that the defendant acknowledges their involvement in the act but asserts that there are legal reasons or justifications that negate liability or punishability. This means the defendant is not denying the facts of the case; rather, they are presenting a valid legal argument that, if accepted by the court, may excuse or justify their actions. Examples of affirmative defenses include self-defense, duress, and insanity, where the circumstances surrounding the act warrant a not guilty verdict despite the admission of action.

The other options are distinct and do not accurately reflect what an affirmative defense entails. One option discusses a complete denial of guilt, which does not align with the notion of admitting to the act while claiming justification. Another option refers to the introduction of new evidence for acquittal, which pertains more to motions or appeals rather than an affirmative defense. Lastly, mentioning a record of good behavior pertains to character evidence and does not serve as a foundation for an affirmative defense.