ASIS Professional Certified Investigator Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Study Guide

The term that describes the process of pleading guilty to obtain a deal is allocution. This is a formal statement made by a defendant in court, typically during their plea hearing, where they acknowledge their guilt and express remorse while also potentially outlining the circumstances that led to their plea. This process is significant because it allows the defendant to present their side and can lead to a more favorable plea agreement, often resulting in reduced charges or a lighter sentence in exchange for their guilty plea.

The other terms, while related to legal proceedings, do not apply to the specific concept of a plea deal. Testimony refers to the evidence presented by a witness during a trial. A deposition is a legal process in which a witness gives sworn evidence outside of court, usually as part of the discovery process. An affidavit is a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, used as evidence in legal proceedings. None of these processes involve the act of pleading guilty in order to negotiate a deal.