ASIS International (ASIS) Professional Certified Investigator Practice Exam

What factor differentiates first degree robbery from other forms of robbery?

1. The presence of firearms

2. The use of force

3. The belief of victims that a weapon is present

4. The number of accomplices involved

The correct answer is: The belief of victims that a weapon is present

The distinguishing factor that differentiates first degree robbery from other forms of robbery is the belief of victims that a weapon is present. In many jurisdictions, first degree robbery is classified as a more serious crime primarily when the victim is led to believe that a weapon is involved, regardless of whether one is actually present. This element creates a heightened level of fear and intimidation for the victim, which justifies the more severe legal penalties associated with first degree robbery. The emphasis on the victim's perception of danger plays a crucial role in the legal definition, as it addresses the psychological impact of the crime and acknowledges that even the belief of an imminent threat can lead to significant trauma. Other forms of robbery may not involve this specific aspect of victim perception, thus allowing for a clear distinction between degrees of robbery offenses.